Culture

Couples Who Wait Until Marriage: Expectations, Surprises, and the Reality

Ruth Kamau  ·  December 11, 2017

For couples who choose to wait until their wedding night to become intimate, the experience often comes with a mix of anticipation and unexpected surprises — and not all of them romantic.

According to a 2022 study published in the Journal of Sex Research, approximately 3 to 5 percent of Americans report waiting until marriage to have sex, down from much higher rates in previous generations. Religious beliefs remain the most commonly cited reason, though some couples describe their decision as a personal commitment to building emotional intimacy first.

Relationship counselors say the transition can be more challenging than many couples expect. Dr. Laura Berman, a sex and relationship therapist who has appeared on programs including the Oprah Winfrey Show, has noted that couples who abstain before marriage sometimes struggle with mismatched expectations about intimacy, body image concerns, and a lack of communication about physical preferences.

Online forums and social media have become gathering places for people sharing their experiences. Stories range from the humorous to the deeply personal — accounts of awkward first encounters, discoveries about a partner’s habits or preferences, and the emotional adjustment that comes with physical vulnerability for the first time.

Some couples report that waiting strengthened their relationship. A study from Brigham Young University published in the Journal of Family Psychology found that couples who waited reported higher relationship satisfaction, better communication, and greater perceived relationship stability compared to those who did not.

Critics of abstinence-until-marriage point to research suggesting that comprehensive sex education and open communication about expectations are more important predictors of relationship satisfaction than the timing of a couple’s first intimate experience.

Whatever the approach, therapists generally agree on one point: honest conversation between partners about expectations, boundaries, and comfort levels is the most important factor in a successful transition to married life.