Hong Kong Unveils First Five-Year Plan Aligned with National Strategy
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Hong Kong Unveils First Five-Year Plan Aligned with National Strategy
- Hong Kong's Chief Executive John Lee announced the city's inaugural Five-Year Plan for Economic and Social Development (2026-2030) on September 16, 2026, marking a new structured approach to long-term development.
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The plan, released concurrently with Lee’s 2026 Policy Address, aims to strengthen Hong Kong’s traditional economic advantages while deepening integration with mainland China, particularly within the Greater Bay Area.
Hong Kong Chief Executive John Lee unveiled the city’s first Five-Year Plan for Economic and Social Development (2026-2030) on September 16, 2026, alongside his 2026 Policy Address. This marks a historic step for Hong Kong, as it is the first time the city has formulated such a plan since its return to China, aligning its long-term development strategy with the national 15th Five-Year Plan. The plan, described as a forward-looking, strategic, and guiding document, aims to boost economic development, enhance global competitiveness, and improve social well-being.
The comprehensive blueprint, which includes 105 indicators across seven major areas and 28 chapters, focuses on several key objectives. These include reinforcing Hong Kong’s status as an international financial, maritime, and trade center, and an international aviation hub. A significant focus is also placed on accelerating the city’s development into an international innovation and technology (I&T) center, with a goal to raise domestic expenditure on innovation activities to 3% of GDP after 2030, up from 1.63% in 2024.
Another central theme is the development of the Northern Metropolis, a major project near the border with Shenzhen, intended to provide land for industry, technology, housing, and employment. The plan also emphasizes deeper integration with the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA), fostering closer links in technology, industrial development, and infrastructure. Social well-being is addressed with targets for public housing construction, aiming for approximately 196,000 units over the next five years, and enhancing healthcare services, including increasing public hospital beds to around 35,000 by 2031. The plan also includes initiatives to attract and retain high-calibre talent and support youth development.