Supreme Court Considers DNA Verification for Child Adoption and Missing Children
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Supreme Court Considers DNA Verification for Child Adoption and Missing Children
- A Public Interest Litigation (PIL) has been filed in the Supreme Court of India seeking mandatory DNA verification for children before adoption to combat illegal adoptions and trafficking.
- The PIL, filed by advocate Reepak Kansal, was heard by a bench that included Justice Surya Kant and Justice Joymalya Bagchi on April 27, 2026.
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The Supreme Court of India is currently examining a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) that seeks comprehensive reforms for the rescue, identification, and rehabilitation of missing and trafficked children across the country. Filed by advocate Reepak Kansal, the petition emphasizes the urgent need for a more robust national system to protect vulnerable children.
A central request within the PIL is the implementation of mandatory DNA verification for children proposed for adoption. This measure aims to prevent illegal adoptions, combat child trafficking, and deter identity fraud by verifying a child’s identity against national records before any adoption is finalized. The petition also advocates for the establishment of a National DNA and Biometric Identification System for missing and rescued children, complete with appropriate legal safeguards, to facilitate scientific matching and reunification with their families.
Furthermore, the PIL calls for the integration of various existing child protection databases, including police records, shelter homes, Child Welfare Committees, and Anti-Human Trafficking Units, into a centralized, real-time national platform. It also proposes the creation of national and state-level child protection task forces to enhance interstate coordination in tracing, rescuing, and rehabilitating children.
The matter was listed before a Supreme Court bench including Justice Surya Kant and Justice Joymalya Bagchi on April 27, 2026. The bench reportedly acknowledged the sensitivity of the issue and requested the petitioner to present a practical framework with actionable solutions rather than solely highlighting the existing problems. This