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CBSE Faces Pushback on Three-Language Policy Implementation

Free News Reader  ·  July 1, 2026

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CBSE Faces Pushback on Three-Language Policy Implementation

  • The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has faced controversy over its implementation of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020's three-language formula, which mandates that students learn three languages, with at least two being native Indian languages.
  • Following a backlash, the CBSE issued a clarification on June 29, 2026, stating that for students currently in Classes 7, 8, and 9, the third language will be assessed internally by schools and will not be part of the Class 10 Board examinations.

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The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, a significant reform in India’s education, aims to promote multilingualism and cultural preservation through its three-language policy. This policy generally recommends that students learn three languages, with a focus on their mother tongue or regional language, Hindi or English, and a third language that could be another Indian language or a foreign language. However, the implementation of this policy by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has sparked debate.

The controversy arises from the CBSE’s initial mandate for students from Class 6 onwards to study three languages, with at least two being “Bharatiya Bhashas” (native Indian languages). This directive, effective from the academic session 2026–27, posed a challenge for students who might have been studying English and a foreign language like French or Spanish, as they would have been required to switch to two Indian languages. Critics argued this could negatively impact students’ Class 10 Board examination performance and render existing foreign language teaching resources redundant.

In response to concerns, the CBSE provided a one-time relaxation on June 29, 2026. For students currently in Classes 7, 8, and 9, if they are already studying two non-native languages, they can continue with them but must add one Indian language as their third language. This third language will be assessed internally by the school and will not be included in the CBSE Board examinations when these batches reach Class 10. The full implementation of the three-language formula, including a Board examination for the third language, will apply only to students who begin Class 6 under the new framework. The NEP 2020 emphasizes the importance of English for global engagement and higher education, even